|
Date: August
31, 2006
Subject: Secure
Passwords
Computer
passwords. Regardless of our dislike of them
current security concerns have made computer
passwords a part of our daily routine. A
computer password is the first barrier
preventing unauthorized access into our system.
Yet all too often a computer password is either
non-existent or so easily discovered that it
offers no protection at all. In this month's ELM
Bulletin we will present some simple suggestions
that can make our use of computer passwords less
of a problem for us and more of a problem for
vandals.
1 -
Enable Passwords - Most computers'
default settings are to have passwords disabled
so the first thing that we need to do is to
enable them. In Windows XP you can do this
through the following menus, assuming you have
Administrator rights on the system:
START >>>
SETTINGS >>> CONTROL PANEL >>> USER ACCOUNTS
Once you are in
the User Accounts window you simply select the
account(s) for which you wish to create a
password and follow the on-screen prompts to
create the password.
If you do not
have Administrator access to your computer, or
you are trying to change your password on a
network, you should speak to your IT provider.
2 -
Secure Passwords - Many users
select passwords that are easy to remember, such
as their birthday or middle name. Passwords of
this type are also very simple to discover and
so present very little security benefit. A
secure password will be more difficult to
remember but will present more of a challenge to
others as well. Some guidelines for creating a
secure password are:
- use a
minimum of six characters
- mix upper
and lower case letters with symbols and
numbers
- the
password be obvious to you but it should not
be obvious to anyone else
- change
passwords on a regular basis
- do not use
the same password in multiple contexts
- passwords
are private, if it is discovered change it
immediately
3 - Remembering Your Password -
One of the drawbacks of secure
passwords is that they are more difficult to
remember. To protect themselves from forgetting
the password many computer users write their
passwords on a note beneath their keyboard or on
a nearby bulletin board. These are the first
places anyone trying to learn a password would
look. A better idea would be to write the
password down and store it in a file cabinet
some distance from your work area.
Alternatively, you could assign one or two
people in your office to maintain a record of
all passwords and store it in a secure location.
The important thing is to break the association
between the passwords and the computers where
they are used.
As always, please
contact me if you have any questions about this
or any other computer
issue.
Previous issues of the ELM
Bulletin are
available from our website.
Please feel
free to forward these bulletins to anyone you
wish. If you no longer wish to receive these
bulletins, or if you received this bulletin by
mistake please send me an email with "Please
remove me" in the subject line and I will take
your name off of the bulletin mailing list.
|