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Date:
February 28, 2007
Subject:
Daylight Saving Time And Your Computer
In 2007 the beginning
and ending dates for Daylight Saving Time (DST)
are being changed to give a total of four
additional weeks on DST. Some analysts believe
that this change will have a greater impact on
business than the Y2K issue of 2000. In this
month’s ELM Bulletin we tell you what the
problem is and what you can do about it.
The Problem
– Starting in 2007, Daylight Saving Time for
most of North America will begin on the second
Sunday in March and will end on the first Sunday
in November. In other words our clocks will lose
an hour on March 11th (instead of
April 1st) and gain an hour on
November 4th (instead of October 28th).
This is a significant change from previous years
in that DST will begin three weeks earlier and
end one week later than usual.
On the previous DST
schedule our computers automatically made this
adjustment at the scheduled times. Now, unless
the computer has been fully patched, many
computers and servers will not correctly take
the new DST schedule into account. When North
America switches to DST on March 11th
many computers will not recognize DST until
April 1st; these computers will also
switch back to EST on October 28th,
one week before the rest of North America does
on November 28th.
The impact of this is
that for three weeks in March and one week in
November many computers will be an hour ahead of
every other computer in the world. This will
affect all scheduled events and time critical
applications such as time-card recording or
banking transactions.
The Solution
– Some options to help you resolve the problem
have been listed below, please contact us if you
would like our assistance in applying these
options:
Option 1: Update
Your Computer/Server
– If your computers and/or servers have the most
recent updates and security patches installed
you should already be prepared for the new DST
schedule. If your system is not up-to-date you
can visit the websites listed here for further
information:
-
DST
Information for PC users:
http://support.microsoft.com/gp/cp_dst
- DST
Information for Mac users*:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305056
*
Please note that all other information in this
ELM Bulletin applies to Windows based PCs only
Our
thanks to MW, an ELM Bulletin reader, for
forwarding the above links
General
DST information:
http://tf.nist.gov/general/history.htm
You can take the
following steps to ensure that Microsoft updates
and security patches are automatically installed
on your computer(s):
-
Right
click on My Computer (either in the
Start Menu or on the Desktop)
-
Select
Properties
-
Select
the Automatic Updates tab
-
Ensure
that Automatic (recommended) is selected
-
Choose
the update frequency you desire, default is
Every day
-
Choose
the time to download and install the updates,
default is 3:00 AM, choose a time when
the computer will be running
-
Click on
OK
Your computer is now
configured to automatically download and install
critical updates and security patches.
Option 2: Change
The Time Manually
– If
you cannot spare the time to update your
computer you can also change the time manually
when DST begins and ends. To change the time on
most Windows based PCs take the following steps:
-
Double
click the clock in the System Tray on the
lower right of most Windows desktops
-
Click on
the hour (should be the current time) in the
field below the clock in the Date and Time
Properties dialog box that appears
-
Either
enter the correct hour for DST or click on the
buttons to the right of the time field to raise
or lower the hour accordingly
-
Click on
OK
While you are in the
Date and Time Properties dialog ensure that your
computer will automatically adjust the clock for
DST. To do this you can:
-
Click on
the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time
Properties dialog
-
Select
the correct time zone from the drop down list
-
If DST
is applicable in the selected time zone a check
box labeled Automatically adjust clock for
daylight saving changes will be displayed at
the bottom of the dialog, ensure that it has
been checked
-
Click on
OK
Your computer is now
configured to automatically adjust its clock
when DST begins and ends.
Additional
Concerns
– Once DST has been properly accounted for you
your computer there are several other areas that
require attention. The list below is not
exhaustive but will serve as a starting point:
1 – Time And
Attendance Systems
– Many firms track employee time with automated
systems of swipe cards or sign-in systems.
Although ELM does not support such systems we do
support the computers that receive data from
them and recommend that you both ensure that the
computer handles DST appropriately and that the
organization supporting your time and attendance
system ensure that it also handles DST properly.
2 – Alarm
Systems
– Although not as critical since they are
typically managed from a central location, it
would be a good idea to confirm with your
security service that your alarm system has been
updated with the new DST schedule.
As always, please do
not hesitate to contact me if you have any
questions about this or any other issue.
Previous issues of the
ELM Bulletin are
available from our website.
Please feel free to forward these bulletins to
anyone you wish. If you no longer wish to
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